New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

基于三标度法优化宿舍的设计

目的将三标度的层次分析法运用到评价学生宿舍设计方案中;方法通过构建比较矩阵,并运用极差法构造一致性判断矩阵,从而得到组合权重;结果通过组合权重进行再次讨论、对比得出最佳宿舍设计方案;结论此方法比其他方法显得更加简洁、明了,计算量明显减少。     

现代小卫星与大众化空间时代

通过论述现代小卫星技术30年的发展历程,总结其技术发展水平并举出现阶段的典型应用实例,讨论小卫星未来的发展方向,论述大众化空间与现代小卫星的关系,总结现代小卫星技术服务于大众化空间的各项特征。     

模块化的形成、发展及其对企业竞争优势的贡献

越来越复杂的产品工程与越来越要求产品个性化的消费者需求对传统的大规模生产方式提出挑战。而模块化的生产方式兼顾产品的通用性和灵活性,能够在大规模生产的同时实现产品品种的多样性,从而成为解决消费者需求定制与大规模批量生产二者之间矛盾的重要手段。通过对现有文献的分析,总结出推动模块化生产方式形成发展的动因主要是技术的不断发展和分工的不断深化、适应消费者需求的多样化与个性化以及实现各个经济主体的收益增加。另外,模块化生产对企业在全球竞争中取得成功起着至关重要的作用,它能够提高企业柔性,促进新产品研发绩效以及提升顾客满意度,从而为企业赢得竞争优势。     

Organizing and managing satellite solar power

Building an organization and management structure to create, launch, utilize and protect a satellite solar power energy system will require a global policy for the beneficial use of SSP. The fundamental organizational tasks are: (1) R&D, achieved through a project organization characterized by the integrated management of applied science, development research and construction engineering; (2) investment, generated by a series of groups creating financial vehicles for public and private investment; (3) transmission and distribution, characterized by attention to an engineering and maintenance process emphasizing high reliability; and (4) crisis response, demanding readiness for instant response to potential internal or external scenarios. A differentiated global organization spanning the long timeframe of SSP will need to have a central management core representative of all parts of the organization, with the capacity for self-renewal and re-adaptation. To be successful over its long timeframe, the SSP organization will need to build continuity and public confidence through intergenerational communication, public education, and community outreach. Integrating structures must be created at all levels of the organization, and should encompass joint work tasks and information-sharing among both industrial and government members. Developmental and alliance partners who support the formation and financing of a differentiated satellite solar power organization will share commensurately in the technologies and competencies that are created.     

抑波槽宽度对水陆两栖飞机喷溅性能影响对比试验研究

抑波槽宽度合理性直接影响抑制喷溅的效果。通过两个抑波槽宽度的单船身模型拖曳水池对比试验,比较同一状态两者喷溅包络线,分析抑波槽宽度变化对飞机喷溅性能影响,表明减小抑波槽宽度使螺旋桨处喷溅高度增加19%以上,使襟翼处喷溅高度降低54%。     

进入中、韩两国的「日本製漢語」研究

「日本製漢語」是日本创造的汉字词,现已成为汉语和韩语的重要组成部分。分析了「日本製漢語」产生的原因和过程,探讨了「日本製漢語」进入中国和韩国的历史、政治和文化背景,并以「同形同義語」、「同形類義語」、「同形？義語」三个类型的「日本製漢語」,从数量、语义比较研究了它们在汉语和韩语中的差异及不同用法。     

GPS时间比对数据的Vondrak平滑和三次样条插值处理

介绍了Vondrak平滑方法和三次样条插值方法。利用国家授时中心时间频率基准重点实验室的GPS时间比对数据,先进行预处理和规范化处理,再采用Vondrak平滑方法和三次样条插值方法进行处理,得到的结果表明:在实际中利用Vondrak平滑方法和三次样条插值方法对GPS时间比对数据处理是可行的,减弱了随机噪声的影响。     

高原航线飞机颠簸出现规律的对比分析——以青藏高原与云贵高原为例

不同的高原产生大气湍流的条件不尽相同,因此航线上飞机颠簸的出现规律也不一样。分析青藏高原和云贵高原的地形差异和气候区别,并根据四川航空公司的机载QAR数据,对青藏高原和云贵高原的飞机颠簸出现次数、出现概率和颠簸强度进行统计,对比分析了青藏高原和云贵高原航线上飞机颠簸的出现和分布规律,为高原航线飞机颠簸的预报和航行签派工作提供重要参考。     

某型飞机铝合金LY11螺旋桨腐蚀损伤试验

在疲劳试验机及电磁激振试验台上,对不同腐蚀情况的某型飞机螺旋桨桨叶模拟试件进行试验,分别得到了腐蚀损伤面积比随低周循环数N的变化规律,振动频率随损伤深度比、损伤长度比及损伤面积比的变化规律.试验表明,在载荷、温度相同条件下,材料性能、喷丸强化措施和使用环境是影响螺旋桨腐蚀损伤的重要因素;腐蚀损伤的面积比、腐蚀深度比对螺旋桨桨叶振动频率影响较大并获得最大深度比为0.14,模拟试件损伤深度最大允许值为0.7 mm,损伤面积比为0.015,损伤面积最大允许值为3.006 mm2.